> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.antimatter.finance/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.antimatter.finance/antimatter-perpetual-options/paper.md).

# Mathematics

![](/files/-MiNQTcnur9HzgffNEY_)

![](/files/-MiNQXoY2luDqoEiHf1X)

![](/files/-MiNQ_EKdIDSdxz09t9E)

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